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Between 1992 and 1994, nine young black women in Charlotte, North
Carolina, were raped and strangled to death, the murders increasing
in ferocity and rapidity. For almost two years the killer remained
at large, causing what led to an angry hysteria in the city –
especially within the predominantly minority community where the
murders were occurring. Observed was a lack of adequate police
patrolling in that area of town. However, the real reason that the
murderer continued to run rampant was because the police were,
simply, stumped.
Understaffed and overworked – there were only seven full-time
investigators on roll call at the time (there are now 25) – the
force was not ready to face a serial killer who crept up out of
nowhere. Though eager, determined, tough and professional, the
police were not used to a psychopath whose motive could not be
labeled and whose modus operandi was too sloppy to
categorize. Each of the murders was treated separately, with a
different investigator assigned to each one. Notes were not compared
and the cases went, for a long time, unlinked. The city cops finally
sought help from the Federal Bureau of Investigation.
"But, even at that, the contact provided little information
at first," proclaims Charisse Coston, Professor of Criminal
Justice at the University of North Carolina. "The killer at
large in the Charlotte-Mecklenburg area did not fit the usual
profile of a serial murderer. For one, he slew close friends and
acquaintances, even co-workers, an exceedingly rare trait of this
brand of killers."
However, Henry Louis Wallace, the eventual suspect, did share one
common thread with all serial killers: He was able to hide his inner
vehemence from the world. Says Coston, "The very people he
killed trusted him. They had no forewarning of their death, even
seconds before he struck at them."
A 1994 Time magazine article on serial killings, called
"Dances With Werewolves," attests to this. Author
Anastasia Toufexis says of Wallace, "Women, taken with his
sweet smile, solicitous attitude and pleasant looks, trusted
him...They invited him to their homes for dinner, watched while he
cradled their babies in his arms, accepted his invitations to
date."
In her classes at the university, Professor Coston hosts a
Microsoft PowerPoint presentation on Wallace's 1992-94 homicides,
highlighting the details of the investigation and the ultimate
identification of Wallace. Conducting the presentation is Sergeant
Gary McFadden, one of Charlotte-Mecklenburg's top investigators.
Their help in sharing information with The Crime Library has
been invaluable, providing this author with the ability to trace the
case history of one of America's most dangerous, yet least recorded,
serial killers.
Following is the frightening story of a violent chain reaction
born from Henry Wallace's abstract, dysfunctional upbringing,
exacerbated by a sexual drive and an abuse of drugs. A man whom the Charlotte
Observer described as, "a calculated, cold-blooded killer
who...hid his crimes by meticulously cleaning up murder
scenes." A man whose impulsive crimes baffled a city, its
police force, and had a population of more than 400,000 checking
over its shoulders on dark streets and byways for almost two years.
Serving as the spine-work for this article are two sources of
data, both provided by Coston and McFadden; these are 1) the
transcript of Henry Wallace's murder confession and 2) a copy of the
authorized social profile of the defendant that was compiled just
prior to his court trial. Together, this data proved vital in
shaping Wallace in and out of control.
As well, I referred to several court and trial records,
particularly the court dockets and "Appellate Report," the
latter that details his case from its roots to its dramatic finale.
Spotlighted are not only the history of the murders and energized
investigations, but also the main players of the hunt, the arrest
and indictment, the trial and the legal ramifications of the trial.
City records and local newspapers, too, provided insight into the
contemporary landscape: the City of Charlotte, the County of
Mecklenburg and the peoples' reactions to the scary things that were
unfolding within their boundaries, sometimes as close as next door.
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