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It's a wonder that Jesse Harding Pomeroy isn't more commonly
encountered in popular and scientific crime literature. After all,
nearly every group interested in juvenile or criminal justice could
adopt the 14-year-old killer as a poster child.
Pro-death penalty groups could point to Jesse's lifelong absence of
remorse as proof of the lack of rehabilitation prison affords
convicts. Anti-death penalty advocates could show how it is possible
to remove a killer from society without executing him, or how mercy
can be afforded to those who commit even the most heinous crimes.
Backers of a harsh approach to juvenile crime can point to Jesse's
recidivism as proof that coddling delinquents doesn't rehabilitate
them. Those who prefer a more humanistic approach to juvenile crime
can show how severe punishment rather than re-education turns out
angry and ill-suited youths who seek to lash out at the society that
imprisoned them.
Those who blame environment over biology for criminal behavior can
point to Jesse's poor home life as the prime motivator for his
criminal career, while those who seek a biological explanation can use
his sociopathic personality as evidence that neuropathology causes
criminal behavior.
Social commentators who want to blame media exposure to violence
can use Jesse's apparent taste for the sensational dime novels of the
late 19th century as proof that media can lead children to commit
violent crimes, although their opponents can point out that the level
of violence in those dime novels doesn't begin to approach the
violence we see on television, in the movies and in our video games.
Perhaps it is because Jesse Pomeroy doesn't fit into anyone's
preconceived notions of a juvenile criminal that no one has adopted
him as the standard bearer for their theory. Knowing his love of
attention, and the pleasure he derived from his own notoriety, perhaps
the fact that he has been mostly forgotten by society is its own kind
of justice.
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