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After he was released from Leavenworth in 1910, Panzram had nowhere
to go. Though he was only 19, he had already spent a substantial
portion of his young life in reform schools and prison. At
Leavenworth, any semblance of hope that he may have had to grow into a
mature, productive adult citizen was effectively destroyed. Years of
abuse and physical torture had taken their toll. There was no family
who cared about him, no real home and no prospects for the future. He
had probably never known a woman’s touch in his life to that point
and never evolved as a man in natural way. “All that I had on mind
at that time was a strong determination to raise plenty of hell with
anyone and everybody in every way I could,” he said.
For the next few years, Panzram drifted across Kansas, Texas,
through the Southwest and into California. During this time, he was
arrested several times using the name “Jeff Baldwin” for vagrancy,
burglary, arson and robbery. He escaped from jails in Rusk, Texas, and
The Dalles, Oregon. “I burned down old barns, sheds, fences, snow
sheds or anything I could, and when I couldn’t burn anything else I
would set fire to the grass on the prairies, or the woods, anything
and everything.”
When he burglarized homes, he looked for guns first. “I would
spend all my spare change on bullets. I would take potshots at
farmers’ houses, at the windows. If I saw cows or horses in the
fields, I would cut loose at them,” he wrote. He rode the
trains over vast distances and spent time in Washington, Idaho, Oregon
and Utah, cutting a path of destruction across the country in a
methodical, relentless way that kept police hot on his trail but a
step behind. He raped without mercy, rarely passing up an opportunity
to take on a new victim. “Whenever I met one that wasn’t too
rusty looking I would make him raise his hands and drop his pants. I
wasn’t very particular either. I rode them old and young, tall and
short, white and black. It made no difference to me at all except that
they were human beings,” he said years later.
During the summer of 1911, as “Jefferson Davis,” Panzram
drifted from town to town, robbing people and escaping by the rails
whenever he could. In Fresno, California, he was arrested for stealing
a bicycle. He was sent to the county jail for six months but escaped
after only 30 days. He jumped a freight train heading northwest and
brought along some stolen guns that he had buried outside town before
he got arrested. While he was in a boxcar with two other bums, he saw
another opportunity for rape. “I was sizing up the youngest and the
best looking one of the two and figuring when to pull out my hog leg
and heist’ em up,” he said. But a railroad cop found his way into
the boxcar and tried to extort money from the men or he would throw
them off the train. Panzram had other ideas.
“I pulled out my cannon and told him I was the fellow who went
around the world doing people good,” he said. Panzram robbed the cop
of his watch and whatever money he had. Then, while the other two men
watched, he raped the officer at gunpoint. He then forced the other
two men to do the same by “using a little moral persuasion and much
waving around of my pistol, they also rode Mr. Brakeman around.”
Panzram threw all the men off the train and continued his trip up to
Oregon where he became one of the many seasonal loggers who roamed the
countryside looking for work. And when work couldn’t be found, they
survived by any means available.
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