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It's no secret that the glamorous veneer of Hollywood is
paper-thin and that beneath the glitzy surface exists a world of
greed, violence and decadence. Like a movie set, the Hollywood
facade has no depth and cannot stand too close scrutiny. There is no
other place where the difference between style and substance is so
great. Hollywood is a dream factory, and dreams are not reality.
One can't blame this all on the people who make the movies. No
matter how well built the image is of the hero, behind the mask is
someone with all the faults and foibles of an average person. But
through the lens of celebrity, everything is larger than life: the
successes, the excesses and the failures.
Movies created a new kind of idol. In movies, unlike theater,
actors could be on hundreds of screens across the country and became
"stars." The idea of hitting it big in Hollywood was a
powerful draw, and young innocents from all over flocked to the West
Coast. Starstruck young hopefuls fell prey to established actors,
agents, directors and producers who promised a big break in exchange
for their souls or bodies. Tragedy was often the result and the
situation was ripe for scandal.
Hollywood needed a huge publicity machine and the studios created
stars whose public personae were as false as the roles they played
on the silver screen. Innocent young virgins were actually
fast-living sex kittens with a taste for drugs and alcohol. Lovable
stars were known for their sexual conquests and more than one hero
who made the ladies swoon secretly found young men more to his
liking.
When scandal broke, it was hard for the Hollywood public
relations machine to keep the stories off the front pages. The very
newspapers they courted when things were going well were eager to
show Hollywood's dark underside. The public ate up gossip about the
lifestyles of the rich and famous. It was all the more exciting when
one of those stars crashed and burned in full view of their admiring
public.
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| Roscoe “Fatty”
Arbuckle (CORBIS) |
One of the first stars to see his career ruined by scandal was
comedian Roscoe "Fatty" Arbuckle in 1921. After Charlie
Chaplin, Fatty was America's most popular comedian and in September
1921 had just signed a three-year $3 million contract. The former
Keystone Cop had just completed three pictures and was in San
Francisco for a little R&R.
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Hollywood insiders knew that meant booze and broads -- the more
expensive the liquor and the more innocent the girls, the better
Arbuckle liked them. Chaplin's favorite director, Henry Lehrman,
would later tell the tabloids that Arbuckle "often bragged to
me that he had ripped the dress off an 'uncooperative' girl and
ravaged her. In the end, I told him if he didn't keep away from the
female dressing-rooms, I'd have him thrown out of Hollywood on his
fleshy ear."
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| Virginia Rappe, victim |
Arbuckle gave a big party in his suite in the St. Francis
Hotel and a pretty young starlet named Virginia Rappe came to it. The party was quite a wild one and Arbuckle found Rappe unconscious on the floor of one of the bathrooms. Assuming that she had drunk too much, he put her on a bed and left to change his clothes. When he went back to check on her, she had rolled off the bed and was writhing and moaning.
A doctor was called and for nearly a week, Virginia hovered
between life and death. Eventually she died, saying over and over:
"He hurt me. Roscoe hurt me." After an autopsy revealed
Virginia's bladder had been ruptured, Fatty Arbuckle was charged
with murder. The press speculated that her injuries meant Fatty had
violated the woman in "a most unnatural way," implying
that he had used some sort of implement.
It took more than a year and
three trials to find Roscoe "Fatty" Arbuckle not guilty of
murdering Virginia Rappe. The "not guilty" verdict wasn't enough to
save Fatty's career. For the first time the public had a peek behind
the Hollywood curtain and didn't like what it saw. Arbuckle died a
bitter and lonely man almost 12 years to the day after Virginia
Rappe.
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| William Desmond
Taylor (CORBIS) |
Six months after Virginia's death, director William Desmond
Taylor was found dead in his Hollywood bungalow and, in the
aftermath, the public learned that Taylor was probably bisexual and
had been trying to help starlet Mabel Normand kick a drug habit.
Taylor was murdered; the homicide was never solved. Normand's
career and that of another starlet-lover of Taylor’s, Mary Miles
Minter, were ruined.
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In the years that followed Hollywood and crime mixed it up a few
times, but nothing truly noteworthy occurred. There was the
Black
Dahlia murder case and Charlie Chaplin and Erroll Flynn's statutory
rape charges, but these cases weren't front-page news east of Los
Angeles.
But before long, the public again had something to talk about.
The next Hollywood crime to make the headlines involved one of
Hollywood's top starlets, her grown-up-too-fast daughter, a gigolo
and a gangster mixed in for good measure. A sex and murder mystery,
the slaying of Johnny Stompanato by Lana Turner's daughter had all
the trappings of a Hollywood melodrama, but this time it was for
real.
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