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Edward D. Gingerich (AP/Wide
World) |
During the fall of 1985, Ed met 21-year-old Katie Shetler, the
sister of a co-worker and niece of the clan’s Bishop. Katie
was an energetic, hard working young woman who exemplified what it
meant to be Old Order Amish. Her father, Levi, was one of the
most respected elders in the community, while her mother, Emma, worked
hard to keep the family running smoothly and had raised five loving
children.
Ed and Katie, while an unlikely pair, dated off and on for
approximately a year before Ed started feeling pressure from the
elders. In his own family, he was next in line to be married and
for Katie, her fear of being passed over in marriage was intense.
She was the last of her siblings who had not yet wed. The weight
on Ed’s shoulders was heavy. If he did not marry Katie, the
community would most certainly shun him. He could either take
his chances in the English world or marry Katie and continue living a
lie. As appealing as the English world was, Ed decided it was
not time to gamble, so he proposed to Katie.
An Amish couple must take several steps before they may marry.
Proper certification of membership must be requested from the church.
All couples that plan to marry are "published" and the
deacon is responsible for announcing the names of the girls and the
men they plan to marry. The fathers then announce the date and
time of the wedding and invite the members to attend. The
betrothed couple does not attend the church service on the Sunday they
are “published.” Instead, the young woman prepares a meal
for her fiancé and they enjoy dinner alone at her home. When the
girl's family returns from church, the daughter formally introduces
her fiancé to her parents. Unlike English engagements, the
future groom does not give her a diamond. He may give her china or a
clock.
After being published, the young people have just a few days before
the ceremony. The girl also helps her mother prepare for the
wedding and feast, which takes place in her parents' home.
During this time, the future husband keeps busy extending personal
invitations to members of his church district.
On December 2, 1986, a rainy winter’s day, Ed married Katie.
Friends and family from Canada, western Pennsylvania, Ohio, and New
York attended the daylong ceremony. Katie’s uncle, Bishop Rudy
Shetler, presided over the wedding. Katie wore a dark blue dress
during the ceremony. Blue is the typical color chosen for
weddings by young Amish women. An Amish bride's wedding attire
is always new. She usually makes her own dress and also those of
her attendants, known as “newehockers,” (Pennsylvania Dutch for
sidesitters). Katie’s dress was plain cut, mid-calf length and
unadorned -- there was no fancy trim, lace or train. Unlike
English brides who normally only wear their bridal dress once, an
Amish bride's wedding dress will become her Sunday church attire after
she is married. She will also typically be buried in the same
dress when she dies. Instead of a veil, Katie wore a black
prayer covering to differentiate from her daily white cap. By
strict Amish tradition, no one in the bridal party carried flowers.
Ed and his newehockers wore black suits. All coats and vests
were fastened with hooks and eyes, not buttons. Their shirts
were white, and shoes and stockings were black. Ed also wore
high-topped black shoes, and a black hat with a three-and-a-half-inch
brim. There was no best man or maid of honor; all newehockers
are of equal importance. The three-hour long service began with
the congregation singing hymns, (without instrumental accompaniment),
while the minister counseled Ed and Katie privately. After
Bishop Rudy and the young couple returned to the room, a prayer,
Scripture reading and long sermon began. Following the sermon,
the Bishop asked Katie and Ed to step forward from their seat with the
rest of the congregation. Then he questioned them about their
marriage to be, which was similar to English wedding vows. The Bishop
then blessed the couple and the fathers of the couple gave testimony
about marriage to the congregation. A final prayer and the
ceremony drew to a close.
Following the wedding ceremony, festivities began. The women
served dinner while the men set up tables in a U-shape around the
walls. A corner of the table was reserved for Ed, Katie and the
bridal party. This is an honored place called the
"Eck," meaning corner. The tables were laden with the
"roast," (roast chicken with bread stuffing), mashed
potatoes, gravy, creamed celery, coleslaw, applesauce, cherry pie,
donuts, fruit salad, tapioca pudding and bread, butter and jelly.
Katie sat on Ed’s left, in the corner (the same way they will
sit as man and wife in their buggy). The single women sat on the
same side as Katie and the single men on the same side as Ed. The
immediate family members sat at a long table in the kitchen, with both
fathers at the head. Following dinner, the afternoon was spent
visiting and playing games.
The newlyweds' first night together is always spent at the
bride's home because they must get up early the next day to help clean
the house. In Ed and Katie’s case, they would have to live in
her parents’ basement until spring, when a home could be
constructed.
Their honeymoon was spent visiting all their new relatives on the
weekends throughout the winter.
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