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The views of Gladys Towles Root on sex crimes certainly do not sit
well with most feminists. Indeed, her beliefs about rape leave
her open to charges of outright misogyny. However, she was an
independent thinker and her opinions cannot be easily slotted into any
particular politically partisan camp.
When abortion was outlawed in most states, Root spoke out in favor
of legalizing it. “It comes under the heading of
‘progress’ and can’t be stopped,” she said firmly.
“The burgeoning population will raise a stentorian hue and cry to
hold down the explosion, and abortion will take up the slack wherever
birth control fails to do so. When the time is propitious,
religious and other barriers will be hurdled and abortion will raise a
lawful head. Then, not only will unemployment be held in check,
but many a young woman could be saved whose life now may be ruined by
a few minutes of reckless passion.”
She also believed that prostitution should cease to be a cause for
arrest. “Prostitution is going to be with us forever and a
day,” she proclaimed. “The highest officials in the world
have tried in vain to eliminate the oldest profession. It
couldn’t be done. Prostitutes swarm over every country thick
as a cloud of locusts. . . . It is fatuous to believe anything can be
done about it. It is a time-honored evil. . . . I am in
favor of legalizing prostitution under stringent laws that include
inspection and medical supervision. The periodic police roundup
of prostitutes is a sham that wastes valuable police manpower and
deludes the public into thinking that vice is really being curbed.”
Root believed that many parents were failing their children, either
because they were too permissive or because they set bad examples.
“Nine times out of ten you will find that so-called juvenile
delinquents are what they are because they had to turn from their
parents for understanding,” she maintained. “Life
provides many channels leading from the original source. And,
unless the better course is charted, youth’s bark is liable to sail
into some fetid backwater.” Root also said, “As the adage
goes: ‘The hand that rocks the cradle rules the world.’ If
this is true, then that same hand should inflict punishment upon
offspring when necessary.” Furthermore, she states, “The
virtue of dependability develops through exercise. Children are
taught not only by words but by example, that dependability is a
thoroughly desirable habit and one that pays dividends. It will
become a compelling force for good. When one is dependable, one
considers others. One considers that which is beyond oneself.
And so robbery, theft, and all other overt acts that constitute
delinquency are automatically labeled ‘unworthy.’ . . . To insure
the future of your children, your word must become your bond.”
When asked about women in her own profession, she responded in
contradictory ways. Sometimes she seemed to suggest that the
number of females in law ought to remain, as it was during most of the
time she practiced, small. In examining her views on this issue,
it should be remembered that she became a lawyer during a period in
which females with high-powered careers were much more likely to
remain celibate than they are today. Moreover, like any other
minority group, celibates are often unfairly stereotyped, dismissed as
a humorless and sour bunch, as Root seems to do in the following
remarks.
She once commented, “There are few women criminal lawyers who
have the physical endurance to cope with the daily requirements, this
constant treadmill with a briefcase under each arm. It’s a
grind year in and year out that takes its toll on a woman much faster
than on a man. There’s a climax every hour on the hour and
always a series of daily crises. Women marry, bear children, are
absorbed by domestic life and social demands. It becomes
increasingly difficult for them to concentrate solely on their
profession. Should they not marry, and so grow into old maids,
there is a danger of a warped, bitter outlook which might pervade
their thinking. Not so with most men. They can become
mono-minded, shutting outside influences from their lives.”
Root also seemed to stick up for women attorneys but with a caveat
concerning their special need for rest. “The chief critics of
women lawyers are of the old school,” Root said.
“Old-timers. You can almost read their thoughts of ‘What the
hell is the legal profession coming to?’ If one of these
gentlemen of archaic ideas entered the arena of the courtroom to
tangle with a lady lawyer, he’d soon discover that the distaff side
is rightfully entitled to its diplomas. Many a male lawyer, when
defeated by a woman, will blame it on that mystical factor they call
female intuition. This is his excuse. In plain language,
he has faced too much perception and intelligence, and logical
thinking processes. Yes, I believe that on any single case, if
well rested beforehand, a woman lawyer can hold her own with a man.”
It is unclear whether she believed few women were unsuited to the
legal grind because of their greater domestic responsibilities
interfering with the commitment required or because women as a group
tended to constitutionally have less stamina than men.
Stamina was something Gladys Towles Root possessed in abundance.
She regularly put in sixteen-hour days. According to Daniellson,
Root “built her practice up such that she averaged seventy-five
courtroom appearances per month throughout her fifty-two year career;
she maintained this rate even throughout two pregnancies. At one
point her office was handling 1,600 cases a year; this is more
criminal cases than any other private American law firm.”
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