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"Avoid shame, but do not seek glory – nothing so
expensive as glory."
-- Sydney Smith
Lester was wise enough to know that bank robbing is an art unto
itself. To be successful at it, he knew he would need two things: 1)
experience and 2) a dependable crew. He and Chase sought the first
by driving to Long Beach, Indiana, a known roost for freelance
desperadoes looking for work. Hearing that one of Dillinger's top
men, Homer Van Meter, was in town, Lester tracked him down at his
hotel.
Van Meter, a parolee from Michigan State Prison, was a hard man
with a mean temperament and face of granite; he was a quick-trigger
who had served Dillinger well in recent bank hits within the Great
Lakes region. Likes and dislikes were distinct, and he seemed to
dislike – and made no pains to conceal his feelings -- the squirt
named George Nelson from the start.
"You, you little punk, you wanna join the Dillingers?"
he roared, nearly falling off his bar stool. "Ya' never robbed
a bank in your damned life and you think you're material for
us?" A second and more robust laugh angered Lester, who would
have gone for his gun but thought twice only because this was John
Dillinger's personal amigo.
"Yeah, but I have good recommendations," Lester
complained.
"Sure, sure ya' do, Nelson! I heard of ya'," Van Meter
reported. "Batting dopes' heads in with a Louisville Slugger
and stabbing silk-tied mobsters in the back for refusing to buy your
favorite wop's booze! Yeah, I've heard of Baby Face Nelson."
Lester reddened. "A guy's gotta start somewhere! And don't
call me that. I hate that name."
"Well, frankly there, Baby Face," Van Meter taunted,
"I think you're a damned loony-bin. Everybody says so. Ya' have
a couple screws loose and we don't want no nut handling jobs for us.
So, why don't ya' just take a hike and—"
"You sunuvabitch," Lester growled, turned and walked
away. He'd shot men for a lot less and damned that Dutchie – him
and all of Dillinger's wolf pack anyway if that was their attitude.
He'd get even with them! Maybe that's what he needed, he told
himself, to get him going on his own. He was just glad Chase wasn't
there to see how he, Big George Nelson, had to back off from that
bag of wind.
Loitering about town, trying to solder connections with some of
the other forming rackets, Chase and Lester spotted their friends
from Sausalito, Carroll and Green who were also again on the make
for hired hands. Strapped for change and eager to scratch their
yearnings, the job seekers lit out in Lester's automobile, one he
bought in California, and armed up. They were going to rob banks.
Not many details are known about Lester's gang at this time
except that it moved fast and it moved quickly between three states
-- Wisconsin, Iowa and Nebraska -- hitting small-town banks with
frenzy and always escaping with sacks of currency. Lester was
learning in the process, watching his two professionals, Tommy
Carroll and Eddie Green in action – how they'd sweep in, spray the
ceiling with bullets to unnerve their victims, overpower the
startled guards, corral all customers and tellers into one corner,
force one or two employees to open the cash drawers and the vault,
bag the money, then, spraying the walls with gunfire as citizens
dove for the floor, scoot into the already gunned-up getaway car.
Neat, Clean. If a guard tried to be a hero, or a teller refused to
hand over the cash, well, then Lester would blast them into eternity
as warning signs to other banks to come to play ball. Chase, ever
loyal, often waited in the car, foot poised over the accelerator,
ready to rev it on a given sign. Helen would sometimes tag along,
crouched in the back seat, biting her fingernails but tingling at
the excitement. She told her husband he looked his dashing best
cradling a Thompson submachine gun in the crook of his arm.
He played the image to the hilt.
What Lester didn't know about robbing banks he made up for in gab
and gall, the first on the scene and the loudest. The cussing,
cursing, gaudily dressed runt would shout at the frightened
customers to open their purses and billfolds and to turn out their
pockets, shout at the guards to disarm themselves -- or else, shout
at the tellers to move quicker, shout at the bank managers to shut
up, shout at the clerks to help them collect the money.
In no time, the law interpreted the gang as his. Chase, Carroll
or Green didn't care as long as they got paid. But, Lester Gillis,
aka George Nelson, was wholly flattered – even though the
reporters had somehow gotten hold of that accursed nickname and used
it every time they mentioned him in their papers. Always the same:
Baby Face Nelson.
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John Dillinger, 1933. (FBI) |
One reason why he may not have complained too energetically about
a mere nickname is because he had weightier matters on his mind.
What notoriety he did receive was very limited. Many times after a
bank hold-up, other gunsels got the credit. Bloodletters and
Badmen, by Jay Robert Nash, states: "Nelson was outraged
because the publicity mistakenly went to...the Dillinger gang or to
Pretty Boy Floyd. Baby Face felt credit should be given where credit
was due. Although he admired the work of the level-headed Dillinger,
he also hated him because of Dillinger's publicity and the
impressive rewards offered for his capture." |
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The gang's hub was St. Paul, Minnesota, there they would hide
out, refresh until the heat cooled, and in the meantime partake of
the town's shows, fine restaurants and museums, no different than
any other tourist – sans the .45 Colt automatic tucked under their
jackets. St. Paul's police department was so corrupt during the
1930s that fugitives running from the law could count on the cops to
provide uncontested lodging; the only stipulation was that the
transients cause no trouble while in the fair city. A popular phrase
among the underworld at the time described outlaws who had seemed to
vanish as being "either dead or in St. Paul".
John Paul Chase had taken leave of the gang during this time to
visit relatives at home. Lester and Helen resided in the posh,
celebrity-status Hotel St. Francis, frequenting its glamorous
Moorish-heavy speakeasy, the Granada Night Club. Located in the
hotel's basement, it catered to a liquor-loving crowd that, despite
Prohibition, drank well into the morning hours. Lester and Helen
rubbed shoulders with the famous and infamous -- headline criminal
figures as well as Hollywood and theatre stars of the day. Guests
included Clark Gable, Jack Benny, Harry Houdini, Charlie Chaplin,
George Burns and Gracie Allen.
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The luxurious St Francis hotel, St Paul
MN (Courtesy of hotel) |
It was here that Homer Van Meter, who so bluntly gave Lester the
heave-ho in Indiana, was forced to swallow pride and invite him to
join the Dillinger gang. According to Jay Robert Nash, Van Meter
approached Lester in February of 1934 when he and another member,
John Hamilton, were the only two left of the Dillingers still at
large. "Bank busters Harry Pierpont, Charles Mackley and
Russell Clark were all in custody in Ohio," Nash writes.
"Dillinger himself was languishing in the so-called escape
proof Crown Point Jail in Indiana...Van Meter and Hamilton went to
Nelson...interested in a merger." |
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"Johnny's breaking out of that tin can soon," Nash
quotes Van Meter as saying. "Do you have any big action for
us?"
To which Lester reportedly replied, "On one condition. Can
John Dillinger take orders?"
"Why, you little—" Van Meter started, but stifled
when the other overrode him.
"Eddie Green has marked two jugs, one in Sioux Falls, South
Dakota, and the other in Mason City, Iowa. Big dough there. And
they're my jobs with my men. Take it or leave it."
Van Meter bit his lip, staring steely at the pesky gnat.
"All right...all right. I think we'll tag along."
Two weeks later, John Dillinger indeed broke from Crown Point,
the jail he had vowed would never hold him. Once again, he made a
laughing stock of the judicial system. And he laughed all the way to
St. Paul on his way to meet his new partner, Baby Face Nelson.
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