According to the FBI, George “Machine Gun” Kelly was the bank robber and kidnapping desperado who gave the federal agents their colorful nickname, G-Men. Just the sound of his name – “Machine Gun” Kelly – conjures up memories of a bygone era known as the Mid-West Crime Wave. Although the period itself lasted just a few short years, it left behind a legacy of personalities that would be etched into the annals of American criminal history forever.

The short crime-filled era produced such notorious luminaries as John Dillinger, “Pretty Boy” Floyd, “Baby Face” Nelson, Alvin “Creepy” Karpis, “Ma” Barker and the Barker Gang, Bonnie & Clyde, as well as “Machine Gun” Kelly. It also produced a secondary cast of characters just as successful and deadly as the headliners. Among this supporting cast was Harvey Bailey, Harry Pierpont, Frank “Jelly” Nash, Jimmy Keating, Tommy Holden, Verne Miller, Wilbur Underhill, Homer Van Meter, John “Red” Hamilton and Tommy Carroll.

The participants of the Mid-West Crime Wave gave J. Edgar Hoover the impetus to propel his fledgling Bureau of Investigation, then a small division of the U. S. Justice Department, into today’s world-renowned Federal Bureau of Investigation. In addition to putting this crime fighting extraordinaire on the map, the Mid-West Crime Wave allowed Hollywood to produce gut-wrenching action motion pictures of the era with the criminals being romanticized by some of the biggest names in the motion picture industry. Included among these stars are Warren Beatty, Faye Dunaway, Shelly Winters, Robert DeNiro, Mark Harmon, Warren Oates, Martin Sheene, Mickey Rooney, and Richard Dreyfuss.

Of the headliners of the Mid-West Crime Wave, “Machine Gun” Kelly had the shortest career and was the first to be put away. Fortunately for Kelly, he was one of the few to survive.