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"Wyatt
was a dependable fellow and not afraid of work."
-- Frank Binkley, freightsman
When Wyatt heard that there was an urgent need for a stage driver on the San
Bernadino-Los Angeles Stage Line, he jumped at the opportunity to procure it. He was 17 in
1865 and had come to know the territory and the people in it, including one General
Phineas Banning whose stage company he repeatedly pestered for work. When one of its best
drivers broke his leg on the morning of an important shipment, the General hired the
obviously ambitious Earp boy.
The kid proved to be a winner. Over the next three months, he drove the full route up
and back to and from Los Angeles (a 120-mile round trip), never missing a day, never
losing a piece of mail, never late. Quickly becoming an old hand with the large-team reins
and familiar with the administration of cargo, he next hired out to haul freight over a
450-mile cactus route to Prescott in the Arizona Territory. The days were hot and
stifling, but he liked the vast, unobstructed space; he enjoyed sunset, to relax beside a
fire, to smell the chuck aroma of his Arbuckle coffee and savor the sweetness of his
johnny cakes, then bed down under the infinity of stars. Several times, however, he was
forced to outrun outlaws and Apaches. More than once, his skill with a rifle and revolver
saved his life.
It wasnt long before Wyatts dependability earned him other assignments from
local freightsmen; many of the jobs he took on were traditionally done by more experienced
teamsters. But, Wyatt, age aside, had demonstrated the raw stuff that it took to earn
respect, to survive and be successful in the industry. According to biographer Stuart N.
Lakes Wyatt Earp: Frontier Marshal, Earp possessed "the four
qualities" of a good team driver: "First was the ability to handle half-broken
horses and mules; second, the physical strength and stamina to withstand great hardship;
third, unerring skill with rifle and pistol; fourth, dauntless courage."
Among the various longer-term jobs he held were as wagon master for a wagon train
making a treacherous 700-mile journey to Salt Lake City; as wrangler and grader for the
Union Pacific Railroad plowing its way through the southwestern desert; and as chief scout
and Indian fighter for the U.S. Cavalry stationed in the Southwest...these and more before
he reached the age of 21.
His father had, by 1868, lived in San Bernadino long enough to realize that he had
found his Eden at last. He and his wife Anne had settled into the country and had
maintained a produce farm in the lush valleys. Business prospered, the neighbors were
likable and life was content. Children Warren, Morgan and Adelia, still at home, were
growing, while Virgil, James and Newton had all returned from the Civil War alive. The
latter three were now married and were starting families of their own throughout the
western frontier.
But, the ever-business-minded Nicholas Earp still owned the Illinois farmstead, a
property he retained lest the California venture failed. Once he had determined to remain
out West, he simultaneously decided to sell the Midwest holdings. This meant he had to
return to personally supervise all repairs and eventual sale. So, the Earp brood once
again crossed the familiar Overland Trail in the spring of 68, this time eastbound.
Wyatt accompanied them.
A particular family virtue must be underscored here. Family loyalty. When an Earp
needed help, thus came forward other Earps. Evidence of this trait becomes more obvious,
and poignant, as the Earp saga progresses. In his pockets he had more than $2,000 savings
from his various jobs. He offered some of the money, as well as his labor, to put the
Illinois farm home back in shape before winter.
Between his toil, he met a local girl named Urilla Sutherland, a rosy-cheeked,
dark-haired beauty. She and Wyatt instantly fell in love and, after a whirlwind courtship,
they wed. It was Christmas of 1869. Wyatt considered buying his fathers property to
stay on in Illinois, as Urilla hoped to remain near her parents and brothers. But, fate
intervened in the form of a typhoid that swept the plains during the subsequent hot
months. Urilla became one of its first victims, wasting away before Wyatts eyes.
Heartbroken, he saddled up to follow the setting sun.
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