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"Everything
is quiet in town..."
-- The Tombstone Epitaph
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Tom and Frank McLaury and Billy Clanton (Denver
Public Library) |
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Dressed in their Sunday best, the lifeless bodies of Billy Clanton and
the two McLaurys were on display in the window of the local undertaker
parlor. Above them
hung a banner: MURDERED ON THE STREETS OF TOMBSTONE. The Clanton-favored Nuggets
blue journalists were in their glory. Column after column bereaved the poor lads who had
been on their way home from a peaceful visit to town when accosted by Holliday and the
brothers Earp. (Of course, the Epitaph did a novel thing to counteract: it told the
truth.) Four days after the gun battle, John Behan went before Judge Wells Spicer and
charged the Earps and Doc with murder.
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Wells Spicer (Utah Hist. Soc.) |
Virgil and Morgan werent arrested; they were incapacitated from
their wounds. But when a $20,000 bail was set for both Wyatt and Doc Holliday, town
bankers Ansen Stanford (former Governor of the Arizona Territory) and Henry Solomon
gleefully donated $10,000 each as a thank you for services well done.The trial opened
Monday, Oct. 31, to a packed house. Ike Clanton and Billy Claiborne claimed they and the
others had been hanging in the lot next to Flys Gallery for no particular reason
when the marshal and his force stepped up and placed them under arrest. When they threw up
their hands, the Earps started firing! Behan, on the stand, denied he had told the Earps
and the Citizens Committee anything about Ikes wild bunch "talking
gun-talk". Prosecuting "witnesses" went so far as to say the boys were
unarmed and were shot "at close range" after surrendering and walking toward the
Earps, hands held upward. Doc entertained the court with this reply: "Then I guess
Morg and Virge just shot themselves." |
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The Defense went on to make mincemeat of the allegations. Town coroners assured
the courts that by studying the angle of the deceaseds wounds 1) those men did not
die with upraised hands and 2) none of the wounds had been made at "powder mark
range." Reliable witnesses claimed they saw the outlaws heavily armed and had heard
them publicize their intentions of killing Wyatt and Doc Holliday. Wichita and Dodge City
officials rushed to Wyatts aid; they sent letters to Judge Spicer verifying that
Wyatt Earp had never taken disadvantage of any cowboy, no matter how dangerous.
On Dec. 1, Spicer concluded:, "...the defendants were fully justified in
committing these homicides, that it was a necessary act in the discharge of an official
duty."
However the good citizens of Tombstone rejoiced, Wyatt knew the gunfight had not ended;
not with the likes of the homicidal Johnny Ringo and Billy Brocius now in command of the
rustlers. He moved himself and Mattie, his brothers families, and Doc into the
Cosmopolitan Hotel, and deputized local friends "Turkey Creek" Johnson, Shawn
McMasters and "Texas Jack" Vermillion, as well as newly arrived brother Warren
to guard the hallways. Days and nights passed quietly -- too quietly.
A couple weeks before Christmas, someone took a pop shot at Epitaph editor John
Clum, but missed. Then, on the evening of Dec. 28, as Virgil made his rounds about town,
several dark shadows roared shotguns from across Fifth Street. Buckshot ripped his side
and disintegrated the bone and muscle of his left arm. Surviving the attack, he would
nevertheless be without the use of that arm the remainder of his life.
In the doorway where the snipers had crouched, Wyatt found a sombrero with Ikes
name scrawled on the inside brim. A night watchman at an ice house on Toughnut Street
identified Ike, Frank Stillwell and Hank Swilling as the three men whom he saw racing from
an alley carrying shotguns. (In the hearing that ensued, cowboy factions came forth
vouching that all three had been with them out of town that night.)
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Frank Stillwell (Eleanor Mueller) |
Finally, on Saturday, March 18, after another stretch of uneasy silence,
Morgan was shot in the back while relaxing over a cue game at Hatchs Billiards
Parlor. Wyatt was present, sitting on the sidelines, joking with Morg and the other
players, when a blast shattered the alley window. Grapeshot missed Wyatt by inches,
blowing his hat off his head. By the time Wyatt recovered his senses, the alley was empty.
Frank Stillwell, Florentino Cruz ("Indian Charlie"), Hank Swilling and Pete
Spence were immediately identified and fled town. Morgan died that night in Wyatts
arms. |
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"When Doc got the news shortly after Morg died, he went berserk," wrote
Josie Marcus in her memoirs. "He kicked in doors of several private homes...pistol in
hand and murder in his eyes and heart. With all of his other trouble, Wyatt had to get Doc
in hand, not that he felt much different himself." Wyatt figured it was now time to play the killers own game. He sent Mattie
out of town and Virge home on a train to their parents home in California where he
could recuperate; he and Addie would accompany Morgs body and solace Morgs
widow, Louisa.
At the Tucson train depot, just before the train pulled away, Wyatt spotted Frank
Stillwell crouching behind the train, toting a shotgun. Asking no questions, he blew his
brains out.
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