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Much of the freedom of Bonnie and Clyde’s movements throughout
northern Texas had been due to the allegiance and shielding of its
people, those who had themselves lost their property or had seen
others lose theirs from the Depression -- and who thought the
government needed a comeuppance. Bonnie and Clyde were their
crusaders. But, ever since the killing of the patrolman in
Springtown, law enforcement agencies throughout the combined borders
-- Texas/Oklahoma/Louisiana/Missouri -- had enforced their manpower.
Highways crawled with police.
Evidenced by this was a near-miss by Texas police to corral the
Barrow Gang on the streets of residential Dallas, a trap from which
Clyde, Bonnie and W.D. shot their way out, leaving the trio
unscathed but another policeman mortally wounded. Throughout the
ensuing weeks, the Barrow gang held up a number of banks –
improving their methods each time -- and had broken into a
government armory, getting away with revolvers, sub-machine guns,
gas bombs, and a cache of Browning Automatic Rifles (popularly
called BARs).
Cutting through Springfield , Missouri, the gang car doing its
usual 70 mph, a motorcycle cop decided to pull them aside. "Let’s
have some fun," Clyde winked at Bonnie, and as the patrolmen
neared their car, Clyde aimed a BAR point-blank at the man. The
surprised policeman instinctively raised his arms -- "Don’t
shoot!" he pleaded.
They placed the officer named Persell into the back seat beside
W.D., who cradled a shotgun in his lap; and drove quite a distance
to the burgh of Orogono where their battery died. While Bonnie
watched the car, the three men went to a local store where Clyde not
only made the officer steal a battery but carry it back and install
it. Laughing, the Barrows thanked him for his help and drove away,
leaving him there dirtied by battery grease. Writes E.R. Milner
tongue-in-cheek in The Lives and Times of Bonnie and Clyde:
"The officer, who by this time had guessed his captors’ real
identity, expected to be murdered. When Clyde drove away into the
night, Persell wiped his forehead and said softly, ‘Much obliged.’"
It was in March of 1933 that Clyde’s brother Buck was finally
released from Huntsville. As his parole officers feared, Buck
disappeared from Dallas and joined up with his brother. He brought
along his pretty but high-strung bride, Blanche.
During his incarceration at Hunstville, Buck had managed to jump
the walls and made his way across Texas. As a fugitive, he had met
and married red-haired Blanche Caldwell. Discovering he was a prison
escapee, Blanche convinced him to surrender and "get it all
behind". Now that he had been paroled she hoped that Buck would
consider her father’s offer, to help him work his farm. Buck
hesitated. "Later, honey," he told her. "I just want
to see my baby brother -- it’s been so long." Through his
sister Nell (who was kept apprised of Clyde’s moves for the
benefit of both the Barrow and Parker families), arrangements were
made for her brothers to rendezvous in Joplin, Missouri. Buck, with
Blanche lit out in late March to find Clyde, ignoring the advice of
a friend who told him, "Don’t get into that car with him. You’ll
never come back." |
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The "Terrible Barrows," not in each other’s company
since that dismal enterprise in Denton, whooped and hollered it up.
The reunion provided an excuse for Clyde and Bonnie to take a
desperately needed vacation. Their last several bank jobs had proven
lucrative, their pockets jingled, and more importantly, they
believed Joplin to be outside the perimeter of the law’s
concentrated "hunting ground". What better way to relax
than by renting a place where the Barrows, together again, could
renew acquaintance, share funny stories, play cards, drink and be
merry?
They chose a well-furnished apartment over a double-garage in the
quiet Freeman Park area where they intended to reside for a couple
of months before moving on. Neighbors, watching them move in, were
alarmed when they spotted a couple of the young men carrying into
the flat what appeared to be quite a large arsenal of guns from a
car with an out-of-state license plate. Rumors rampaged. Police were
at last summoned as the strangers’ activities drew attention;
better said, as their non-activities drew attention, for the
silent newcomers rarely stepped outside their new sanctuary. Window
curtains remained closed throughout the day and night.
The place was put under surveillance. Police notated that one of
two cars -- a green 1932 Ford Sedan -- very occasionally left the
premises, once in fact on the night of a local bank robbery
committed by two men (fitting the Barrows’ description) "and
a woman." Wiring for information on the Ford’s license
plates, the cops learned the car had been stolen near Topeka,
Kansas, several weeks back.
At mid-morning April 13, Joplin police and county detectives
rolled up in front of the garage doors to prohibit any escape with
either of the two cars inside. In the flat above, Bonnie was cooking
lunch, Clyde was reading the newspaper, W.D. was dozing in the chair
and Buck and his wife were engaged in a game. Blanche’s small
puppy stretched across her lap. It was Clyde who thought he heard
something below the window and instinctively peeked through a part
in the curtains.
"It’s the laws!" he roared, simultaneously lifting
his automatic off the sill. Almost as one, he and W.D. fired through
the panes at the assemblage of blue uniforms and government-gray
overcoats fanning out in the driveway below. County policeman Wesley
Harriman and detective Harry McGinnis fell, in direct line of fire.
No sooner had their bodies hit the ground than the dozen other
lawmen opened up at the upper windows. Glass shards and bullets
slammed the ceilings and walls of the apartment, paint and wood
chips spraying like rain. Buck had found his shotgun and sent a
blast back in return. Bonnie, with a revolver, was sending her own
firepower at the assailants. Blanche, at the first sign of action,
had screamed and was continuing to scream running blindly from room
to room in a paroxysm of panic.
Clyde motioned to the others to head for the garage below,
accessible through an interior staircase, while Thompson machine
guns continued to turn the fugitives’ quarters into hash.
In the garage, Blanche flailed and bawled and, still
uncontrollable, broke free from Buck’s grasp to run without reason
through the back door and out to the lawn. "We’ll pick her
up!" Clyde grabbed his brother’s elbow, and ushered a
reluctant Buck into the back seat of the Ford. By the time he slid
behind the wheel, and the rest had gathered into the car, he sensed
that the laws’ volleys had dwindled; it had dawned on them that
their shots were no longer being returned and were probably
expecting what was to come. Grinning, he turned the ignition and
whooped, "Here we come, boys!" loud enough for the laws to
hear, then smashed the gas pedal to the floor. Beside him, Bonnie
ducked and held onto Clyde’s waist. The Ford bolted forward and
burst at full speed through the doors. The government’s black
coupe and the policemen gathered around it all gave way to the force
ramming them. Clyde hallooed as the cops spilled across the driveway
cursing.
The escapees could see Blanche now, across the street, still
running, still screaming, arms still waving. It was the first time
Clyde noticed she had her dog tucked into the large pocket of her
apron. Bullets whizzing from behind, he braked just long enough for
Buck to pick them both up, wife and dog, before speeding west, away
from Joplin.
Inside what had once been their apartment, the police found items
linking to Bonnie and Clyde -- photographs of the couple taken with
one of those new box Kodak cameras, as well as wanted posters and
snipped newspaper headlines they had trophied as part of their brag
collection. But, the identity of that other couple had been a
mystery until now. Remaining behind, covered with sawdust and broken
glass, were Blanche’s purse and Bucks’ parole papers.
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