Capeci, Jerry. The Complete Idiot's Guide to the Mafia. Indianapolis: Alpha Publications, 2002.

Cohen, Mickey and John Peer Nugent. In My Own Words. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall, 1975.

Crane, Cheryl with Cliff Jahr. Detour: A Hollywood Story. New York: Arbor House/William Morrow, 1988.

Kefauver, Sen. Estes. Crime in America. New York: Doubleday, 1951.

U.S. Congress. Report of the Senate Special Committee to Investigate Organized Crime in Interstate Commerce. Washington D.C.: Superintendent of Documents, 1951.

Sifakis, Carl. The Mafia Encyclopedia. New York: Facts on File, 1999.

Turner, Lana. Lana: The Lady, The Legend, The Truth. New York: Dutton, 1982