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"Trust men and they will be true to you; treat them greatly and they will
show themselves great."
-- Ralph Waldo Emerson
Lafitte had always had an evacuation plan -- just in case one was warranted. His
men knew that if there was ever cause to leave Barataria Bay they should re-group on Last
Island on Bayou Lafourche, sixty miles-some west of The Temple. Within days, the
entire community reassembled, hungry, wet, dirty, some bleeding, but alive. They hated
America.
But, Lafitte advised them to strain their feelings. "Remember," he held up a
finger to enunciate, "this is Claibornes doing, and Claiborne is not the whole
nation. There is still General Jackson."
Lafitte had heard through his friend Blanque that the famous soldier Andrew Jackson was
on his way toward the city. Fresh from having squelched an uprising of Indians at Mobile
Bay -- one encouraged no doubt by British marauders -- Jackson was expected to arrive any
day to commandeer the defense of New Orleans. The tall, bone-thin Tennesseean with arms
and legs resembling overlong tree branches -- he was referred to as "Old
Hickory," a name he personally liked -- was known for his straightforwardness and
fairness of play; if anyone would understand and accept his terms, Lafitte believed, it
would be Jackson. He would ask attorney John Randolph Grymes to seek audience for him once
the general arrived.
Bitter over the countrys deceit, Lafitte determined not to show his feelings in
front of his men; he had preached too long about the sanctity of the American ideal to
back down now. He still expected that idealism to show itself in all its glory. With his
kingdom in smoke, the end of the world had not yet come; he could rebuild; but first he
needed to prove to his men -- and more so, to himself -- that there was a place for them
on the American shores.
Jacksons arrival on December 2, 1814, brought a sigh of relief to New Orleans.
The army and navy that had been in place up until that time, even though strong enough to
roust a thousand island pirates, would be no match for the many, many thousands of British
expected to march onto Louisiana soil any day. (Well-substantiated rumors claimed that a
fleet of fifty British warships and 12,000 troops under the command of General Sir
Edward Pakenham had left Jamaica and were nearing the Gulf.) Jackson brought with him only
1,800 men, but he had already contacted other militia units based around Louisiana to
expediently join him; an army of 2,000 Kentucky Rifles were hurrying south to meet him.
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Andrew Jackson at Chalmette (Courtesy, City
Hall NYC) |
Immediately, things began to happen. Jackson blockaded all bayous between
New Orleans and the Gulf, reassigned customs agents to battle divisions, relayed scouts to
check on British movements and established artillery batteries on the outskirts of the
city. At a town session in the Cabildo, Jackson demanded that the city fathers appropriate
funds and materials for defense. He also insisted that the French Creoles, as well as
other non-unionists living within the city, be convinced that this is their war,
too. Those flames that the English vowed they would subject New Orleans to knew no
distinction of race, creed or color. Jackson deliberated. He could not and would not
put up with dissenters. In essence, "Old Hickory" was taking over: that was the
way he was used to and that was the way it was to be. Suffering from a bout of malaria
contracted in the swamps of Alabama, he was jaundiced, gaunt and haggard, but his
determination was as strong as the "old hickory" tree that weathered so many
storms it no longer feared the gales.
Mayor Nicholas Girod, who because he was a Frenchman himself, maintained that he could
convince the French peoples to lend their support where needed.
This brought up the subject of Lafitte. Jackson scoffed. Admitting that he had
already received a request from Lafitte imploring his attention, he went on to say that he
had declined the offer from "that hellish banditti." The soldier was his 40s,
had seen war and devastation; had served his State of Tennessee as representative in peace
and his country as warrior in times of conflict; had seen heroes and cowards; had
experienced victory and defeat. But, he refused to pander the whims of a pirate seeking
absolution from crimes he should have known better not to commit. "We dont need
nor want Lafitte," Jackson summarized. Subject closed.
The corsair, having heard this response from lawyer Grymes, decided to take action into
his own hands. Jacksons opinion of him was, no doubt, based on only one source of
information: Claiborne. The general needed to hear the truth for himself -- and for the
good of the country. History doesnt know for sure how Lafitte made contact with him;
the most colorful story is that he simply barged into the generals headquarters one
day at Masperos warehouse. But made contact he did, sometime around December 17,
according to Edwin Adams Davis in Louisiana - A Narrative History. By the time
their meeting adjourned, Jackson had completely reshaped his opinion of the buccaneer.
Jackson needed men and he needed ammunition. His army was a frayed militia straight
from months of fighting Indians at Mobile and, without pause, were yanked to New Orleans.
Tired and without time to re-provision, their powder horns were dry and their flint boxes
empty. And no matter how good the musket man, their weapons were useless without flint
chip and gunpowder. Twelve thousand British troops were disembarking at Barataria Bay and
would not recoil from slingshot. Jackson required firepower of the deadliest kind.
Lafitte had what the general needed. Even though his warehouses had been dissipated at
Barataria, he had storehouses-full of both materials -- as well as armament of all kinds
-- in warehouses hidden throughout the swamps.
To the general he was frank, the way he knew the general wanted to hear it. "You
want flints? I have 7,500 flints available at a snap of my fingers. You want powder? I
have kegs-full. You want rifles, axes, men? Theyre yours. I have a thousand fighting
men, eighty of which are now rotting in the Cabildo. Jackson," he raised that
commanding finger, "I and my followers want to fight for America, but as free men,
not as indentured servants. For a pardon for me and my Baratarians, we will help you send
the enemy to hell. That is my promise."
It didnt take Andy Jackson long to consider. He liked Lafittes manners, his
honesty, his guts. "Friend," he extended his palm, "I give you my
word." According to many, the two men became, from that moment, mutual admirers.
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